カミュ殺人事件?

Kim Willsher “Albert Camus might have been killed by the KGB for criticising the Soviet Union, claims newspaper” http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/aug/07/albert-camus-killed-by-kgb


アルベール・カミュ*1は、ノーベル文学賞を受賞した2か月後、1960年2月に交通事故のため亡くなった。享年46歳。ところで、最近カミュKGBに謀殺された、交通事故はKGBがタイヤに穴を開けたために起こったという新説が出ている;


The Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera has now suggested that Soviet spies might have been behind the crash. The theory is based on remarks by Giovanni Catelli, an Italian academic and poet, who noted that a passage in a diary written by the celebrated Czech poet and translator Jan Zábrana, and published as a book entitled Celý život, was missing from the Italian translation.

In the missing paragraph, Zábrana writes: "I heard something very strange from the mouth of a man who knew lots of things and had very informed sources. According to him, the accident that had cost Albert Camus his life in 1960 was organised by Soviet spies. They damaged a tyre on the car using a sophisticated piece of equipment that cut or made a hole in the wheel at speed.

"The order was given personally by [Dmitri Trofimovic] Shepilov [the Soviet foreign minister] as a reaction to an article published in Franc-tireur [a French magazine] in March 1957, in which Camus attacked [Shepilov], naming him explicitly in the events in Hungary." In his piece, Camus had denounced the "Shepilov Massacres" – Moscow's decision to send troops to crush the Hungarian uprising of 1956.

A year later, Camus further angered Soviet authorities when he publicly supported the Russian author Boris Pasternak, a fellow Nobel laureate and author of Doctor Zhivago, a work banned by Stalin. Corriere della Sera concludes that there were enough reasons for "Moscow to order [Camus's] assassination, in the usual professional style of its KGB agents". If true, it would reopen wounds among the millions of devotees of Camus's work. At the burial of the author of L'Etranger (The Outsider), La Peste (The Plague) and Le Mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus) in the Lourmarin Cemetery near Vaucluse on the Côte d'Azur, one of Camus's coffin-bearers was a celebrated anarchist. The local football team also turned out, demonstrating his status as a man of the people as well as an intellectual. Even last year, Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, and a Camus fan, tried unsuccessfully to have his remains moved to the Panthéon, the last resting place of France's great and good.

カミュの伝記Albert Camus: Une Vieの著者であるOlivier Todd氏は、KGBならやりかねないとしながらも、彼がKGBのアーカイヴを調査した時にはカミュ暗殺指令に関する如何なる言及も発見できず、謀殺が真実であるとは信じないと述べている。
異邦人 (新潮文庫)

異邦人 (新潮文庫)

ペスト (新潮文庫)

ペスト (新潮文庫)

シーシュポスの神話 (新潮文庫)

シーシュポスの神話 (新潮文庫)

Giovanni Catelliについてはhttp://illibertino.blog.lastampa.it/illibertino---giornale-di-letteratura/2009/08/i-treni-di-giovanni-catelli.html 但し、伊太利語。
Jan ZábranaについてのWikipediaのエントリーは


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Z%C3%A1brana
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Z%C3%A1brana


また、http://www.allenginsberg.org/index.php?page=jan-zabranova-prague-1965にアレン・ギンズバーグとのツーショット写真あり。