Lisa Movius “Shanghai Soul: Exploring Shanghainese Culture (sanghei venho), from the language to the arts” CityWeekend January 7-20 2010, pp.12-13
少しメモ。
先ず「海派(Shanghai Style)」という言葉について;
また、上海文化を語る上で、「玲瓏」というのが鍵言葉になることを知る;
(…) The term Haipai originated with literary and artistic modernization movements over a century ago, but took on a life of its own to describe all forms of culture considered typical of Shanghai.
The most well-known incarnation was ‘40s scribe Zhang Ailing*1, iconic for her descriptions of urban life and the quirky Shanghainese character. Zhang’s modern literary successor Wang Anyi*2 also portrays the finicky Shanghainese, most famous in 长恨歌(Chang He Ge), or Song of Everlasting Sorrow, now available in English translation.
Haipai is generally associated with lane life, speaking Wu (Shanghainese is a dialect of the Wu language), exploring the “petty urbanite” (as Shanghainese jokingly refer to themselves) sensibility and is considered rooted in the Wu-Yue*3 or Jiangnan*4 culture of eastern China. (p.12)
What has not changed about Shanghainese culture is the linglong(玲珑)-ness of Haipai: a focus on exquisite detail, perfection and precision, be it in film or art or music, along with a focus on the personal, intimate and familiar, rather than the broad, politicized strokes of northern China. (ibid.)
日曜日、上海料理の隠れた名店といわれる富民路の「保羅酒楼」*5に行った。その内部は〈怪しい上海〉といった雰囲気が満載で、なかなかよろしい。
一昨日は上海でも小雪がちらついた。バスの中でニュースを視たら、北の方はもっと大変なようで、黄河の河口が凍結したとか、山東省の港では流氷のため船が身動きできなくなっているとか。
*1:張愛玲。英語において彼女をZhang Ailingと表記するのは異例。彼女の英語名はEileen Chang。See http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20061009/1160420842 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20070120/1169320650 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20071019/1192763936 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20080210/1202622955 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20080829/1220001885 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090213/1234494968 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090327/1238176237 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090412/1239474058 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090513/1242183997 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090611/1244685772 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20090615/1245033980 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20091204/1259897253 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20091224/1261630115
*2:王安憶。 See http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20060519/1148009897 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20070216/1171624766 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20070226/1172490221 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20070326/1174928145 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sumita-m/20080807/1218082121
*3:呉越。
*4:江南。