現代の奴隷制(Reported by WFF)

Larry Elliott “Modern slavery affects more than 35 million people, report finds” http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/17/modern-slavery-35-million-people-walk-free-foundation-report


濠太剌利のNGO、The Walk Free Foundation(WFF)*1の報告書2014 Global Slavery Index*2によると、全世界で3500万人の人々が「強制労働」、「人身売買」、「強制結婚」等の「奴隷」状態に置かれている。「奴隷」の61%は上位5か国に集中しているものの、「奴隷」の存在自体は世界の略全ての国(167か国)に拡がっている。


India was top of the list with about 14.29 million enslaved people, followed by China with 3.24 million, Pakistan 2.06 million, Uzbekistan 1.2 million, and Russia 1.05 million.

Mauritania had the highest proportion of its population in modern slavery, at 4%, followed by Uzbekistan with 3.97%, Haiti 2.3%, Qatar 1.36% and India 1.14%.

また、

Andrew Forrest, the chairman and founder of WFF – which is campaigning for the end of slavery within a generation – said: “There is an assumption that slavery is an issue from a bygone era. Or that it only exists in countries ravaged by war and poverty.

“These findings show that modern slavery exists in every country. We are all responsible for the most appalling situations where modern slavery exists and the desperate misery it brings upon our fellow human beings.

“The first step in eradicating slavery is to measure it. And with that critical information, we must all come together – governments, businesses and civil society – to finally bring an end to the most severe form of exploitation.”

Countries identified as leading the fight to end modern slavery include Australia, Austria, Georgia, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. Only Australia, Brazil and the US, however, were making efforts to address the issue in government procurement and the supply chains of businesses operating in there.