言語と異文化(数とかジェンダーとか)

A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers

A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers

最近、Xiaolu GUO A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary For Lovers*1を読了した。2月に買って、けっこう一気に4分の3くらい読んでしまったのだが、その後放置していて、また最近最後の4分の1を一気読みした。
この小説を終わらせる重要な要素のひとつは「査証」という制度である。また、この小説は〈作家の誕生〉を描く小説でもある(その意味ではありふれているともいえる)。それは物語の帰結として、主人公の「私」がこの世における〈自明な居場所〉を失うという代償の上で。倫敦から北京に戻った(この時点で「私」の故郷である温州は遠い存在になっている)「私」は、


During my year of absence, Beijing has changed as if ten years passed. It has become unrecognisable.(p.351)

I feel out of place in China. Wherever I go, in tea houses, in hotpot restaurants, in People’s parks, in Dunkin Donuts, or even on top of the Great Wall, everybody talks about buying cars and houses, investing in new products, money, or to steal money from the foreigner’s pockets. I can’t join in their conversations. My world seems too unpractical and nonproductive. (p.352)
と感じる。
さて、少し前にhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/terracao/20070522/1179853873を参照して、「terracaoさんは、「異文化理解」のための「英語教育」というありがちな理論(実践)、言説のスタイルを批判する文脈で書いているのだけれど、端的に言って、外国語との遭遇それ自体が途轍もない、数を数えることもできなくなってしまうような(石原慎太郎)「異文化」との遭遇でしょう」*2と書いた。
「私」が倫敦の語学学校に通い初めて最初の授業で;

Mrs Margaret teaching us about nouns. I discovering English is very scientific. She saying nouns have two types—countable and uncountable.
‘You can say a car, but not a rice, she says. But to me, cars are really uncountable in the street, and we can count the rice if we pay great attention to a rice bowl.
Mrs Margaret also explaining nouns is plural and singular.
‘Jeans are pairs,’ she says. But, everybody know jeans or trousers always one thing, you can’t wear many jeans or plural trousers. Four years old baby know that. Why waste ink adding ‘s’? She also saying nouns is three different gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
‘A table is neuter,’ she says.
But, who cares a table is neuter? Everything English so scientific and problematic. Unlucky for me because my science always bad in school, and I never understanding mathematics. First day, already know I am loser. (p.24)
おまけ;

(…) You English once took over Hong Kong, so you probably heard of that we Chinese have 5,000 years of the greatest human civilisation ever existed in the world. . . Our Chinese invented paper so your Shakespeare can write two thousand years later. Our Chinese invented gunpowder for you English and Americans to bomb Iraq. And our Chinese invented for you English to sail and colonise the Asian and Africa. (p.289)